Line Of Intersection Of Two Planes Calculator

Line of Intersection of Two Planes

Find a point, a direction vector, and the parametric equations for the line where two planes meet.

Last updated: June 2026 | By Patchworkr Team

Plane Equations

Plane 1 a is required.

Results
Enter two non-parallel planes to compute their line of intersection.

How It Works

The line direction comes from the cross product of the plane normals. A point on the line is found by solving the two plane equations with one variable set to zero and falling back to the other coordinate planes if needed.

Formula

Direction
n1 x n2
Parametric
x = x0 + at, y = y0 + bt, z = z0 + ct

Example

For planes x = 0 and y = 0, the intersection line is the z-axis.

FAQ

What if the planes are parallel?

Then there is no unique line of intersection.

Can identical planes intersect in a line?

No. Identical planes overlap completely and do not produce a unique line.

Does blank input count as zero?

No. Blank input is treated as missing, not zero.

Why not use only the direction vector?

A line needs a point as well as a direction to be fully specified.

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