Energy Converter

Energy Unit Converter

Convert between Joules, Calories, kWh, BTU, and more energy units. Perfect for physics, nutrition, and engineering calculations.

Last updated: March 2026 | By Patchworkr Team

Result
Enter an energy value.

What is Energy?

Energy is the capacity to do work or produce heat. It exists in many forms including kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, and electrical energy. Energy can be converted between forms but cannot be created or destroyed (law of conservation of energy).

Different units measure energy in different contexts: Joules in physics, Calories in nutrition, kWh for electricity, and BTU in heating/cooling. Understanding these conversions is essential for science, engineering, and everyday applications.

Common Energy Units

Joule (J)
SI unit of energy. 1 J = force of 1 Newton over 1 meter.
Calorie (cal)
Energy to raise 1g of water by 1°C. Food uses kilocalories (kcal).
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Energy of 1000 watts used for 1 hour. Common in electricity billing.
BTU
British Thermal Unit. Energy to raise 1 lb of water by 1°F.
Electronvolt (eV)
Tiny unit used in particle physics and quantum mechanics.

Quick Reference

1 kcal
4,184 J = 4.184 kJ
1 kWh
3,600,000 J = 3,412 BTU
1 BTU
1,055.06 J ≈ 252 cal
1 ft·lbf
1.35582 J
1 eV
1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
1 erg
1 × 10⁻⁷ J

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between calories and Calories?

Lowercase "calorie" (cal) is the scientific unit. Uppercase "Calorie" (Cal) in food labels actually means kilocalorie (kcal), which is 1000 calories. So 1 food Calorie = 1 kcal = 1000 cal.

Why are there so many energy units?

Different fields developed their own units historically. Physics uses Joules, nutrition uses Calories, electricity uses kWh, and HVAC uses BTU. Each unit is convenient for its specific scale and application.

How much is a kWh worth?

One kWh is the energy used by a 1000-watt device running for 1 hour. It's equivalent to 3.6 million Joules or about 860 kilocalories. Typical homes use 20-30 kWh per day.

What is an electronvolt?

An electronvolt (eV) is the energy gained by an electron moving through a 1-volt potential. It's extremely small (1.602×10⁻¹⁹ J) and used in atomic and particle physics.

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