Distributive Property Calculator

Distributive Property

Visualize and calculate the distributive property: a(b + c) = ab + ac.

Last updated: March 2026 | By ForgeCalc Engineering

2(3 + 4) = 6 + 8
= 14
2*3 = 6; 2*4 = 8; total = 14

What is the Distributive Property?

The distributive property is a fundamental algebraic property that allows you to multiply a single term by two or more terms inside a set of parentheses. It states that a(b + c) = ab + ac.

Essentially, the "a" is distributed to both "b" and "c" through multiplication. This property is crucial for simplifying algebraic expressions and solving equations.

The Formula

Distributive Law

a(b + c) = ab + ac

This also works for subtraction: a(b - c) = ab - ac.

Example Calculation

Simplify 3(4 + 5):

1. Distribute 3 to 4: 3 * 4 = 12

2. Distribute 3 to 5: 3 * 5 = 15

3. Add the results: 12 + 15 = 27

Final Answer: 27

Frequently Asked Questions

Does it work with more than two terms?

Yes! $a(b + c + d) = ab + ac + ad$. You distribute the multiplier to every term inside the parentheses.

Can 'a' be a variable?

Absolutely. For example, $x(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x$. This is a key part of expanding polynomials.

What is the opposite of the distributive property?

Factoring! Factoring involves taking a common term out of an expression, essentially reversing the distribution.

Why is it called 'distributive'?

Because you are 'distributing' the multiplication across the addition or subtraction inside the parentheses.

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