Absolute Value Inequalities Calculator

Absolute Value Inequalities Calculator

Solve absolute value inequalities and find the solution set or interval.

Real-number inputs only (decimals or scientific notation); complex values are not supported here.

2026-05-12T10:30:54.906Z
1|x + 0| < 5
Solution Set
-5 < x < 5

What are Absolute Value Inequalities?

Absolute value inequalities involve comparing an absolute value expression to a number using inequality symbols (<, ≤, >, ≥). Unlike equations, inequalities describe a range or set of values that satisfy the condition rather than specific solutions.

The key insight is that absolute value represents distance from zero. For example, |x| < 5 means "all numbers within 5 units of zero," giving the interval -5 < x < 5. Meanwhile, |x| > 5 means "all numbers more than 5 units from zero," giving x < -5 or x > 5.

How to Solve Absolute Value Inequalities

Two Main Cases

Case 1: Less Than (< or ≤)

If |x| < c, then -c < x < c (AND compound inequality - interval solution)

|x + b| < c → -c < x + b < c

Case 2: Greater Than (> or ≥)

If |x| > c, then x < -c OR x > c (OR compound inequality - union solution)

|x + b| > c → x + b < -c OR x + b > c

Step-by-Step Method

  1. 1.Isolate the absolute value expression on one side.
  2. 2.Identify if it's a "less than" or "greater than" type inequality.
  3. 3.Split into appropriate compound inequalities (AND for <, OR for >).
  4. 4.Solve each part and express the solution as an interval or union.

Because we divide by coefficient a to isolate the absolute value term, the solver automatically flips the inequality whenever a is negative so the math stays correct.

Worked Examples

Example 1: Solve |x - 3| < 7

Step 1:This is a "less than" inequality, so use AND.
Step 2:Write as compound inequality: -7 < x - 3 < 7
Step 3:Add 3 to all parts: -4 < x < 10
Answer:-4 < x < 10 or (-4, 10)

Example 2: Solve |2x + 1| ≥ 5

Step 1:This is a "greater than" inequality, so use OR.
Step 2:Write as: 2x + 1 ≤ -5 OR 2x + 1 ≥ 5
Step 3:Solve left part: 2x ≤ -6 → x ≤ -3
Step 4:Solve right part: 2x ≥ 4 → x ≥ 2
Answer:x ≤ -3 or x ≥ 2 or (-∞, -3] ∪ [2, ∞)

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between < and ≤?

< means strictly less than (open interval, boundary excluded), while ≤ includes the boundary value (closed interval). For |x| < 3, we get (-3, 3). For |x| ≤ 3, we get [-3, 3] with parentheses vs brackets.

When do I use AND vs OR?

Use AND (intersection) for 'less than' inequalities (interval: -c < x < c). Use OR (union) for 'greater than' inequalities (x < -c or x > c). This reflects whether values are close to or far from zero.

Can the solution be no values?

Yes. For example, |x| < -2 has no solution because absolute values are always non-negative and cannot be less than a negative number.

Can the solution be all real numbers?

Yes. For example, |x| > -1 is always true since absolute values are always non-negative, so every real number satisfies it.

How do I write interval notation?

Use parentheses ( ) for open intervals (boundary excluded) and brackets [ ] for closed intervals (boundary included). Use ∞ for infinity: (-∞, 5) means all x < 5.

What if the coefficient 'a' is negative?

If a < 0 in a|x+b| = c, divide both sides by a and flip the inequality sign. For example, -2|x| < 4 becomes |x| > -2 (always true).

How do I graph the solution on a number line?

For intervals like -4 < x < 10, mark -4 and 10 with open circles and shade between them. For unions like x ≤ -3 or x ≥ 2, use closed circles and shade two separate regions.

Can I use a graphing calculator to verify solutions?

Yes! Graph both sides of the inequality: y₁ = |expression| and y₂ = constant. The solution is where the graphs satisfy the inequality relationship (above, below, or intersecting).

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